#########                                
                          #############                              
                        ### #####  ####                              
                      ##   #######  ###                              
                    -##   ## ###### ##                              
                  ####         ######                                
                #  #           #####                                
               #              #####                                  
                  #          ####                                    
                   #####   #####                                    
             #########     ###                        
             #######     # #   
          ######### ######  
         ###### ##########    
       #############   ####    
       # #########      #  ##      
      ##   ####                
         ###                              
        #                                    
                                                     
                                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                  
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                    

                             +++++++++                                
                           +++++++++++++                              
                         +++ +++++  ++++                              
                       ++   +++++++  +++                              
                     -++   ++ ++++++ ++                               
                   ++++         ++++++                                
                 +  +           +++++                                 
                +              +++++                                  
                   +          ++++                                    
                    +++++   +++++                                     
              +++++++++     +++                     
              +++++++     + +   
           +++++++++ ++++++ 
          ++++++ ++++++++++      
        +++++++++++++   ++++        
        + +++++++++      +  ++         
       ++   ++++                 
          +++                               
         +                                       
                                                       
                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                    

                             ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                
                           ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                              
                         ↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑  ↑↑↑↑                              
                       ↑↑   ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑  ↑↑↑                              
                     -↑↑   ↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑                               
                   ↑↑↑↑         ↑↑↑↑↑↑                                
                              ↑↑↑↑↑                                 
                              ↑↑↑↑↑                                  
                             ↑↑↑↑                                    
                    ↑↑↑↑↑   ↑↑↑↑↑                                     
              ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑     ↑↑↑                           
              ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑               
           ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑    
          ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑     
        ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑   ↑↑↑↑         
         ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑        ↑↑         
       ↑↑   ↑↑↑↑                          
          ↑↑↑                               
                                                
                                                          
                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                    

                                                            
                                                        
                                                      
                                                   
                                                  
                                                 
                                              
                                                 
                                                     
                                                       
                                            ##########              
                               ##################      ######        
                    #########################                ##      
                               #################                ##  
                                    #######                       ##
                                       #######   #####    ##  #    #
                                          #########      ###########
                                           ######### ############  #
                                                #####     ##########
                                                      #     ####    
                                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                   
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                    

                                                            
                                                        
                                                      
                                                   
                                                
                                                  
                                                 
                                                
                                                     
                                                        
                                             ++++++++++               
                                ++++++++++++++++      ++++++        
                     +++++++++++++++++++++++++                ++      
                                +++++++++++++++++                ++   
                                     +++++++                       ++
                                        +++++++   +++++    ++  +    +
                                           +++++++++      +++++++++++
                                            +++++++++ ++++++++++++  +
                                                 +++++     ++++++++++
                                                       +     ++++     
                                                                    
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                    
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                    

                                                                    
                                                             
                                                           
                                                           
                                                         
                                                         
                                                          
                                                                              
                                                                                
                                                                           
                                                                 
                                ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑      ↑↑↑↑↑↑        
                    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                ↑↑      
                 ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                ↑↑   
                                   ↑↑↑↑↑↑                       ↑↑
                                     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑   ↑↑↑↑↑    ↑↑      
                                 -         ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑      ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
                                            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑  
                                                 ↑↑↑↑↑     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
                                                            ↑↑↑↑     
                                                                          
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                               
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                      #                                                                                          
                                                                                                    ###                                                                                          
                                                                                                  ####                                                                                          
                                                                                                ######                                                                                          
                                                                                              ########                                                                                          
                                                                                            #########                                                                                            
                                                                                          -##########                                                                                            
                                                                                        #############                                                                                            
                                                                                      ########### ###                                                                                            
                                                                                   ############## ##                                                                                            
                                                                                  #############   ##                                                                                            
                                                                                ################  # #                                                                                            
                                                                        #####  ##################  #                                                                                            
                                                                        ########################  #                                                                                              
                                                                          #####################  #                                                                                              
                                                                          ####################                                                                                                  
                                                                           ####################                                                                                                  
                                                                            ##################                                                                                      
                                                                           #################                                                                                      
                                                                          ################## ##                                                                                  
                                                                        ### ###############     #                                                                             
                                                                               ########           #                                                                           
                                                                                    #####         #                                                                        
                                                                                        ######   ##                                                                           
                                                                                          ########                                 

                                                                                                      
                                                                                                       +                                                                                          
                                                                                                     +++                                                                                          
                                                                                                   ++++                                                                                           
                                                                                                 ++++++                                                                                           
                                                                                               ++++++++                                                                                           
                                                                                             +++++++++                                                                                            
                                                                                           -++++++++++                                                                                            
                                                                                         +++++++++++++                                                                                            
                                                                                       +++++++++++ +++                                                                                            
                                                                                    ++++++++++++++ ++                                                                                             
                                                                                   +++++++++++++   ++                                                                                             
                                                                                 ++++++++++++++++  + +                                                                                            
                                                                         +++++  ++++++++++++++++++  +                                                                                             
                                                                         ++++++++++++++++++++++++  +                                                                                              
                                                                           +++++++++++++++++++++  +                                                                                               
                                                                           ++++++++++++++++++++                                                                                                   
                                                                            ++++++++++++++++++++                                                                                                  
                                                                             ++++++++++++++++++                                                                                      
                                                                            +++++++++++++++++                                                                                      
                                                                           ++++++++++++++++++ ++                                                                                  
                                                                         +++ +++++++++++++++     +                                                                              
                                                                                ++++++++           +                                                                           
                                                                                     +++++         +                                                                         
                                                                                         ++++++   ++                                                                           
                                                                                           ++++++++                                  

                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                     ↑↑↑                                                                                          
                                                                                                   ↑↑↑↑                                                                                           
                                                                                                 ↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                           
                                                                                               ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                           
                                                                                             ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                            
                                                                                           -↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                            
                                                                                         ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                            
                                                                                       ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑                                                                                            
                                                                                    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑                                                                                             
                                                                                   ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑   ↑↑                                                                                             
                                                                                 ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                               
                                                                         ↑↑↑↑↑  ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                               
                                                                         ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                                
                                                                           ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                                 
                                                                           ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                                   
                                                                            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                                  
                                                                             ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                      
                                                                            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                      
                                                                           ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑                                                                                  
                                                                         ↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                   
                                                                                ↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                      
                                                                                     ↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                  
                                                                                         ↑↑↑↑↑↑   ↑↑                                                                           
                                                                                           ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                  

                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                     #####                                                                                        
                                                                                                     #######                                                                                      
                                                                                                    ##########                                                                                    
                                                                                                     ##########                                                                                   
                                                                                                     ###########                                                                                  
                                                                                                     ############                                                                                 
                                                                                                      ############                                                                                
                                                                                                       ############                            #######                                            
                                                                                                    ###############                        ##########                                             
                                                                                                 ###################                   #############                                               
                                                                                                  ##################    #########################                                                  
                                                                                                   #############     ####################   #                                                     
                                                                                                    #### ########    ##########  ## ##                                                            
                                                                                                    ##    #####      ####           ###                                                          
                                                                                                   ####   ####×#   ##              ###                                                            
                                                                                                   ##### #####                  #                                                                 
                                                                                                   ###     ##×#             #                                                   
                                                                                                  ####     ×### #       #                                                     
                                                                                                #    ##  #####  #  #  #                                                       
                                                                                                      ## ≠##        #                                                        
                                                                                                       ###          ≠#                                                 
                                                                                                         ##          ##                                                   
                                                                                                          ##                                                          
                                                                                                            ##      ###                                                      
                                                                                                             #####  ##                                                 
                                                                                                                 #  #                       

                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                    +++++                                                                                        
                                                                                                    +++++++                                                                                      
                                                                                                   ++++++++++                                                                                    
                                                                                                    ++++++++++                                                                                  
                                                                                                    +++++++++++                                                                                  
                                                                                                    ++++++++++++                                                                                
                                                                                                     ++++++++++++                                                                                
                                                                                                      ++++++++++++                            +++++++                                            
                                                                                                   +++++++++++++++                        ++++++++++                                            
                                                                                                +++++++++++++++++++                   ++++++++++++                                              
                                                                                                 ++++++++++++++++++    ++++++++++++++++++++++++                                                  
                                                                                                  +++++++++++++     ++++++++++++++++++++   +                                                    
                                                                                                   ++++ ++++++++    ++++++++++  ++ ++                                                            
                                                                                                   ++    +++++      ++++ √+      +  +++                                                          
                                                                                                  ++++   ++++×+   ++              +++                                                            
                                                                                                  +++++ +++++                  +                                                                
                                                                                                  +++   √++×+√             +                                                   
                                                                                                 ++++     ×+++ +       +                                                    
                                                                                               +    ++  +++++  +  +  +                                                       
                                                                                                     ++ ≠++        +                                                        
                                                                                                      +++          ≠+                                                
                                                                                                        ++          ++                                                   
                                                                                                         ++                                                          
                                                                                                           ++      +++                                                      
                                                                                                            +++++  ++                                                
                                                                                                                +  +                      

                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                     ↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                        
                                                                                                     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                      
                                                                                                    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                    
                                                                                                     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                   
                                                                                                     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                  
                                                                                                     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                 
                                                                                                      ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                
                                                                                                       ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                            
                                                                                                    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                        ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                             
                                                                                                 ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                   ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                               
                                                                                                  ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                  
                                                                                                   ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                        
                                                                                                    ↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑  ↑↑ ↑↑                                                            
                                                                                                    ↑↑    ↑↑↑↑↑      ↑↑↑↑ √↑        ↑↑↑                                                          
                                                                                                   ↑↑↑↑   ↑↑↑↑×↑   ↑↑              ↑↑↑                                                            
                                                                                                   ↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑                                                                                   
                                                                                                   ↑↑↑   √↑↑×↑√                                                                
                                                                                                  ↑↑↑↑     ×↑↑↑                                                             
                                                                                                    ↑↑  ↑↑↑↑↑                                                             
                                                                                                      ↑↑ ≠↑↑                                                                
                                                                                                       ↑↑↑          ≠↑                                                 
                                                                                                         ↑↑          ↑↑                                                   
                                                                                                          ↑↑                                                          
                                                                                                            ↑↑      ↑↑↑                                                      
                                                                                                             ↑↑↑↑↑  ↑↑                                                 
                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                              #######                                            
                                                                                                                                           ###########                                          
                                                                                                                                        #############                                            
                                                                                                                                      ###############                                            
                                                                                                                                   #################                                            
                                                                                                                                 ##################                                              
                                                                                              ####                           ####################                                                
                                                                                            #########                      ################                                                      
                                                                                             ############                ############        #                                                  
                                                                                              ##############            #############      ###                                                  
                                                                                               ###############       ############## ## #  ####                                                  
                                                                                                 ###############     #########           ##                                                      
                                                                                                   ###############  ###### ##         ##                                                        
                                                                                                     ############  #   #             #                                                          
                                                                                                         ######### ##              #                                                            
                                                                                                         #############            #                                                              
                                                                                                           #############         #    
                                                                                                               ########## ##    #    
                                                                                                                #########            
                                                                                                               #########        ##    
                                                                                                                #########       ###  
                                                                                                                ###########       ##  
                                                                                                                ###     ####   ####  
                                                                                                                  #      ####    #  
                                                                                                                           ######  

                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                               +++++++                                            
                                                                                                                                            +++++++++++                                           
                                                                                                                                         +++++++++++++                                            
                                                                                                                                       +++++++++++++++                                            
                                                                                                                                    +++++++++++++++++                                             
                                                                                                                                  ++++++++++++++++++                                              
                                                                                               ++++                           ++++++++++++++++++++                                                
                                                                                             +++++++++                      ++++++++++++++++                                                      
                                                                                              +++++++++++++                ++++++++++++        +                                                   
                                                                                               ++++++++++++++            +++++++++++++      +++                                                   
                                                                                                +++++++++++++++       +++++++++++++ ++ +  ++++                                                   
                                                                                                  +++++++++++++++     +++++++++           ++                                                      
                                                                                                    +++++++++++++++  ++++++ ++         ++                                                         
                                                                                                      ++++++++++++  +   +             +                                                           
                                                                                                          +++++++++ ++              +                                                             
                                                                                                          +++++++++++++            +                                                              
                                                                                                            +++++++++++++         +    
                                                                                                                ++++++++++ ++    +     
                                                                                                                 +++++++++             
                                                                                                                +++++++++        ++    
                                                                                                                 +++++++++       +++   
                                                                                                                 +++++++++++       ++  
                                                                                                                 +++     ++++   ++++  
                                                                                                                   +      ++++    +  
                                                                                                                            ++++++   

                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                               ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                            
                                                                                                                                            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                           
                                                                                                                                         ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                            
                                                                                                                                       ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                            
                                                                                                                                    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                             
                                                                                                                                  ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                              
                                                                                               ↑↑↑↑                           ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                
                                                                                             ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                      ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                      
                                                                                              ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                           
                                                                                               ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑      ↑↑↑                                                   
                                                                                                ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑       ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑   ↑↑↑↑                                                   
                                                                                                  ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑     ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑           ↑↑                                                      
                                                                                                    ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑  ↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑         ↑↑                                                         
                                                                                                      ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                             
                                                                                                          ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑                                                                           
                                                                                                          ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                                                                          
                                                                                                            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑             
                                                                                                                ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑         
                                                                                                                 ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑             
                                                                                                                ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑        ↑↑    
                                                                                                                 ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑       ↑↑↑   
                                                                                                                 ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑       ↑↑  
                                                                                                                 ↑↑↑     ↑↑↑↑   ↑↑↑↑  
                                                                                                                         ↑↑↑↑      
                                                                                                                            ↑↑↑↑↑↑   

                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      #                                                          
                                                                                                                                       #                         ###                            
                                                                                                                                       ### ##           #  ###############                      
                                                                                                                                       #######         ##################                        
                                                                                                                                        #######     #####################                        
                                                                                                                                        ##-###       ###################                        
                                                                                                                                       ######## #   ###################                          
                                                                                                                                     ##########     ################                            
                                                                                                                                   ############     ################                            
                                                                                                                                  ##############   #############                                
                                                                                                                                ################   ##    #                                      
                                                                                                                                 ############ ##    ##                                          
                                                                                                                                 #############  #      ####                                      
                                                                                                                                  #######  ####-          ##                                    
                                                                                                                                   #######            ###   #                                    
                                                                                                                                    ####  ##          #   ##                                    
                                                                                                                                  ## ## ###           #  ##                                      
                                                                                                                                 ########            ##                                        
                                                                                                                                      ###       #####                                            
                                                                                                                                         ##     #####                                            
                                                                                                                                          #      #####                                          
                                                                                                                                           ######  ####                                          
                                                                                                                                                 # ####                                          
                                                                                                                                                    ####                                        
                                                                                                                                                    ######                                      
                                                                                                                                                            #                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                      #                                          
                                                                                                                                                            #########                            
                                                                                                                                                            ##########

                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                       +                                                          
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                                                                                                                                                             ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑                            

Signal is rare That’s why we chase it

Signal is rare
That’s why we chase it

We map where
tech is heading
We get it, early

SHOW US
the thinking

What we look for



Anywhere English gets business done.

Do we lead?



Yes. We prefer to co-lead with strong local partners, but we’ll lead if it makes sense.

Check size



$500K–$2.5M at Seed/Seed+.
$3M–$4M at Series A.
We reserve for follow-on. We're not one-and-done.

Our process

Quick first call with our MD. If it clicks, full team call. If it still clicks, we dive deep on your market and customer traction. We care about revenue potential, not just vision.

Post-investment

We get involved, if you want us. But we’re not passive. We help turn tech into a real business. If you’re just looking for a check and vibes, look elsewhere.

LPs, talk to us



Shoot us a note. We’ll connect you to the right person fast.

What it’s like

Straight talk. Real input. We don’t do startup theater. We push hard when it matters, and back off when it doesn’t. If you're all signal, we'll get along fine.

  • Mobile and web-based expense management and reporting solutions
  • Series A
  • 115% IRR* / 2.6x gross multiple
  • Invested at €17M pre-money valuation
  • Exited at €46M equity value (16x ARR)
Co-investors
Probec N.V., New Media Management Comm. V.A., Tumbzup BVBA 
Geography
Europe
  • Mobile and web-based expense management and reporting solutions
  • Series A
  • 115% IRR* / 2.6x gross multiple
  • Invested at €17M pre-money valuation
  • Exited at €46M equity value (16x ARR)
  • Cloud-based CRM, invoicing, and project planning platform for SMEs
  • Series B, Series C, Series D
  • 34% IRR* / 2.4x gross multiple
  • Invested at €15M pre-money valuation
  • Exited at €153M equity value (7.5x ARR) 
Co-investors
Fortino Capital, Keen Venture Partners, PMV
Geography
Europe
  • Cloud-based CRM, invoicing, and project planning platform for SMEs
  • Series B, Series C, Series D
  • 34% IRR* / 2.4x gross multiple
  • Invested at €15M pre-money valuation
  • Exited at €153M equity value (7.5x ARR) 
  • UK mobile banking platform that offers personal, joint, and business accounts
  • Series Seed, Series Seed Ext
  • 208% IRR* / 14x gross multiple
  • Invested at £24M pre-money valuation
  • Last valued at £2.5B pre-money valuation 
Co-investors
Merian UK, Fidelity Management & Research, Qatar Investment Authority, RPMI Railpen, Goldman Sachs, Millennium Management, Chrysalis Investments Ltd
Geography
UK
  • UK mobile banking platform that offers personal, joint, and business accounts
  • Series Seed, Series Seed Ext
  • 208% IRR* / 14x gross multiple
  • Invested at £24M pre-money valuation
  • Last valued at £2.5B pre-money valuation 
  • LeafLink is a NYC-based wholesale cannabis marketplace turned full-scale B2B supply chain platform.
  • It has become critical infrastructure for the cannabis industry.
  • Its success is driven by adaptability to market and regulatory shifts.
  • Ryft co-investors include Nosara Capital, Lerer Hippeau, and Founders Fund.
Co-investors
Geography
USA
  • LeafLink is a NYC-based wholesale cannabis marketplace turned full-scale B2B supply chain platform.
  • It has become critical infrastructure for the cannabis industry.
  • Its success is driven by adaptability to market and regulatory shifts.
  • Ryft co-investors include Nosara Capital, Lerer Hippeau, and Founders Fund.
  • FinTech solution empowering software businesses to become payments businesses by simplifying onboarding and compliance for businesses.
  • The European Serviceable Obtainable Market for payments on its own is estimated at £73 billion, with a CAGR of 30%. The estimated Global Total Addressable Market is £360 billion.
  • Co-investors in Ryft include EdenBase, 
Velocity Capital, Victorum VC. 

Co-investors
Geography
Europe
  • FinTech solution empowering software businesses to become payments businesses by simplifying onboarding and compliance for businesses.
  • The European Serviceable Obtainable Market for payments on its own is estimated at £73 billion, with a CAGR of 30%. The estimated Global Total Addressable Market is £360 billion.
  • Co-investors in Ryft include EdenBase, 
Velocity Capital, Victorum VC. 

Co-investors
Geography
UK
Co-investors
Geography
Other
Website
imagr.ai
Co-investors
Geography
USA
Co-investors
Geography
Other
Co-investors
Geography
UK
Website
atto.com
Co-investors
Geography
USA
Website
Co-investors
Geography
USA
Website
cult.app
Co-investors
Geography
UK
Website
Xpenditure
Teamleader
Starling Bank
Leaflink
Ryft
Curl
Imagr AI
Addepar
RedShield
The ID Co.
Routier
Blink
TrueView
drag me!
Technically astute especially in terms of technical structures and architectures. It has been refreshing to have insightful and constructive debate.
Michael’s no-nonsense skills, creativity and leadership qualities make him invaluable addition to whatever BOD team of a startup/scale-up.

non-Negotiables

1
/5
Tech first. Always.

We only back products with real technical edge. If the tech doesn’t move the needle, neither will the business.

2
/5
We don’t play outsider.

We actually understand your space. No posturing. No guessing. Just real context.

3
/5
Scalable by Design, Not by Hope.

Too much early tech assumes scale is a later problem. We challenge that. We ask the hard questions upfront to make sure the foundation won’t crack when traction hits.

4
/5
Instinct > consensus.

We move on insight, not headlines. We’ll back it before it's cool, if the signals are strong. We don’t wait for permission.

5
/5
No hype, just results.

We don’t do panels, podcasts, or performative LinkedIn. We’re not here to look smart, we’re here to be right.

Michael Boocher​
Background
Software Engineer + Tech Innovator​
Thinking
Bayesian, Lateral​
Style
Direct, No Fluff​
Superpowers
Guidance, Mentorship​

We outperform industry benchmarks

  • 13 investments
  • (2014–2022)
    71% above top-quartile US VC funds
  • 2 exits, 1 partial, 2.90x TVPI
  • residual value
    101.3M
  • (2014–2022)
    33% above top-quartile US VC funds